Caring for and treating wooden decking or a patio with soap is an effective way to clean and protect the surface from algae, lichens, and mold. Soap is alkaline and deters the growth of these microorganisms, which makes it a preferred option for outdoor wood surfaces. Soaping also provides a smooth and soft surface that is pleasant to walk on barefoot and is easy to clean from pollen and loose dirt. It is important to use a superfatted soap to avoid drying out the wood. High-pressure washing should be avoided to prevent damage to the wood. Soaping should be carried out in spring or autumn to keep the surface clean and protected.
Last edited on May 8, 2024
An overfatted soap is necessary if the purpose is to treat the wooden decking.
How to treat the patio with soap
Which soap should you choose for the decking?
Why should you soap the patio? and … When should you soap the patio?
The questions are many, and here we will try to straighten out some of these question marks.
To begin with, we want to say that you can "fix" a lot by soap-scrubbing, but not quite everything. The result is entirely dependent on the starting point and what you want to achieve. If you have a badly worn deck attacked by algae, lichens, and mold, it is possible to save it as long as the wood has not rotted, but it will not become new even if it is scrubbed. So, now that we are done with that, we will look at the positive side of things; you will be surprised at what is actually possible!
Algae, lichens, and mold want an acidic environment - soap is alkaline …. something that the algae and "their acquaintances" detest. Thus, the soap will delay the regrowth of these algae. In the humid coastal areas, the algae often grow faster than they do in the drier inland.
The short version
1. Scrub clean from algae, lichens, and dirt with WARM water and decking soap. You need a levang / scrubbing brush. A lot of algae/lichens = stiff
brush.
2. Wipe or rinse off the surface; there should be no loose dirt left on the surface
from the scrubbing.
3. Mix about 1 liter of soap to 10 liters of COLD water (a scrubbing bucket), soak a
scrubbing cloth in the soapy water, then place it over the levang and go over the entire deck. The soapy
water should soak into the wood.
More repetitions give a smoother surface. You feel when the wood is
saturated and you are satisfied with the result.
More info – continue reading ….
Why should you soap the patio? and … When should you soap the patio?
The questions are many, and here we will try to straighten out some of these question marks.
To begin with, we want to say that you can "fix" a lot by soap-scrubbing, but not quite everything. The result is entirely dependent on the starting point and what you want to achieve. If you have a badly worn deck attacked by algae, lichens, and mold, it is possible to save it as long as the wood has not rotted, but it will not become new even if it is scrubbed. So, now that we are done with that, we will look at the positive side of things; you will be surprised at what is actually possible!
Algae, lichens, and mold want an acidic environment - soap is alkaline …. something that the algae and "their acquaintances" detest. Thus, the soap will delay the regrowth of these algae. In the humid coastal areas, the algae often grow faster than they do in the drier inland.
What is the advantage of soaping instead of oiling?
A soaped floor gets the same surface as an old-fashioned scrubbed floor if you have ever been acquainted
with one. The surface becomes smooth, soft, warm, and after a couple of treatments, a waxed feeling
arises.
Because the surface becomes matte and smooth, it is easy to sweep clean from pollen, road dust,
or other loose dirt. An oiled surface that gets dusty or has pollen on it is more difficult to clean as it
becomes a bit sticky.
A soaped wood surface also retains its natural aged appearance, while it easily
becomes much darker if you oil it. Note that by soaping, you do not automatically get a gray surface. If
you want a new deck gray directly, it does not work with just soap; then pigments must be added. Talk to
your paint store.
- Want a matte, smooth surface = SOAP
- Want a glossy surface = OIL
Everything you need to clean up and beautify your conservatory, greenhouse, balcony, and patio.
Which soap should you use for wooden decking?
You should always choose an overfatted soap, a soap that has an excess of fat. A soap that
lacks an excess of fat has the opposite effect; it will dry out the wood.
Which soaps are
superfatted? - Västerbottenssåpas
all soaps are superfatted; linseed oil soaps are usually also superfatted.
Should you rinse with a high-pressure washer?
-No, you should not use a high-pressure washer; if you do, you risk getting splinters, and it's not so fun to get them in your feet. If the deck is attacked by, for example, algae, it is better to use a coarser levang and scrub with soap and water.
When should you soap the deck?
Soap preferably in the spring before you
start furnishing and decorating your patio; it is much easier to access the entire surface
then, and you get rid of what has accumulated and perhaps even started to grow during autumn
and winter.
You can also scrub in the autumn to keep the algae away, and if you want to
improve the surface, you can very well wipe the surface with cold water and soap in the middle
of summer as well.
How do you soap the patio then?
We will show you step by step here, but first ….
the result depends on the starting point and type of wood.
1. Scrub the deck clean with warm water and soap.
A dirty or
moss-infested deck cannot be treated.
– Wet the wooden deck in sections and then
scrub with warm water and soap. You wet the deck because applying pure soap directly to dry
wood can cause greasy stains. BUT if you have a badly worn deck where you are not so worried
about soap stains, -yes then you can start scrubbing directly. Feel free to scrub the entire
deck like this. It is easier with a levang = scrubbing brush with a long handle. When you do
this, you will see if certain areas need to be scrubbed more carefully. If necessary, do
so.
WARM water + soap = you use to
clean.Perhaps you have heard or read someone say "Only cold water on
wood."
Quite right, but that applies when it is clean. If the deck is not clean … for
example, where the grill has stood or where a pot has left stains, it will not work with
just cold water; you need warm water there to clean first. Then you can use cold water and
soap to treat.
Rinse / wipe away loose dirt, things that have
been scrubbed loose. If the deck is clean, then that is not needed. But if you have
scrubbed off moss, lichens, soil, and dirt, then it actually has to be removed.
If you have now scrubbed and seen that dirt, lichens, algae, etc., have come loose, then you
should rinse / wipe away the dirt before you start with cold water and soap. Let it dry
and examine the result. WARM water + soap = you use to clean.
2.
Cold water + soap = you use to treat
If you want an even more treated, soft, smooth, and "waxed" surface, then you wipe/scrub the deck with cold water and soap until you are satisfied.
Mix 1 liter of fatty Västerbottenssåpa with 10 liters of cold water, a
scrubbing bucket. Soak a cloth in the soap-mixed water and "wipe" / "swab" the surface. You
do not need to work with the scrubbing brush very hard for this step. However, wiping lightly
with a softer levang is good. Cloth over levang is perfect.
The principle here is that the surface should absorb the excess fat in the
soap.
Repeat this until you are satisfied with the surface. With each application, the
surface becomes more saturated, "waxed," and smooth. The result is like a smooth
old-fashioned scrubbed floor.
Soaped decking never becomes glossy like when you oil. The
result is matte and comfortable to walk on barefoot. Another advantage is that the surface
does not become sticky and therefore does not attract dust and pollen, i.e., easier to keep
clean.
-
How many times should you repeat the treatment with cold water and soap?
The answer is that you repeat until you are satisfied. Porous woods that have dried out will need more soap. Hardwoods and pressure-treated wood need less soap.
How much soap should I have in the water to soap the patio floor?
How do
you measure?
Add soap until the water feels fatty. We recommend 1 liter should be enough for about 35m2 BUT this depends, of course, on how many times you choose to repeat and whether it is a porous pine floor or a solid, hard larch floor. You simply have to decide for yourself when you are satisfied.
What do I need to soap the deck?
– Overfatted soap
– Cloth
– Bucket
– Levang preferably a hard one
and a soft one.
Does it not get slippery? No, as long as the soap soaks into the wood, it does not get slippery. If you notice that the soap no longer soaks in and that a lot of soap remains on the surface – then the wood is saturated and done. Then wipe up the excess and enjoy the patio. It does not matter much which cleaning agent you use; if you use too much, it will be slippery, BUT it is still much more common with dried-out wood than over-saturated wood.
Finally, this you should NOT do
It can be very tempting to use vinegar after seeing less well-founded tips online. DO NOT do it. Vinegar is an acid, and acids and wood are not a good combination. Wood wants fat, oil, wax, or soap, not acid. Moreover, algae and lichens thrive much better in an acidic environment than in an alkaline one. Now, the friend of order points out that strong vinegar also kills algae and moss. True, but with the first rain, it is diluted, and the environment becomes again a perfect breeding ground for moss spores. Acid also dries out wood, and sooner or later, cracks and splinters form in dried-out wood.
The only time you should use acid on wood is if you have encountered severe stains, water
stains, or other stains that do not come off when you soap-scrub. Then you can use oxalic acid
to get rid of the stains, but it is a good idea to re-grease and treat such a surface after
oxalic acid treatment. Keep in mind that oxalic acid (which can be bought in paint stores) is
strong, so use gloves and protect other materials nearby. Be careful that children or animals
do not get access.
Tip: Rhubarb naturally contains a lot of
oxalic acid, and it may well work to remove the stains with rhubarb.
This you should also avoid?
Also, avoid degreasers for the same reason – cracks and splinters form sooner or later when
wood dries out. It is very tempting to quick-scrub with dish soap or other degreaser, but it
is a quick fix that is not so successful. Wood wants fat, not to get rid of it.
Feel free
to take a look at the shelf for wood treatment the next time you are in a well-stocked paint
store. Here you will find oils and waxes of various kinds – nowhere will you find degreaser
for wood or acid (apart from the oxalic acid we wrote about earlier) There is a reason for
that, we promise.
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Questions and Answers
- Why is soap a good alternative for treating wooden
decking or a patio?
Soap is
alkaline and deters the growth of algae, lichens, and mold, which helps to keep the surface
clean and protected.
- When should you perform the soaping of the patio or wooden
decking?
Soaping should be carried out in the spring before you start using the
patio or in the autumn to keep the surface clean and protected from algae and mold.
- What type of soap should you use to treat wooden decking?
You should use
a superfatted soap to avoid drying out the wood. Examples of superfatted soaps include Västerbottenssåpa and linseed oil
soaps.
- How do you measure the soap when you are going to treat the patio or wooden
decking?
You should add soap until the water feels fatty. A common recommendation
is to use 1 liter of soap for about 35 square meters of surface, but this can vary depending
on the type of wood and the desired result.
- What should you avoid when treating wooden decking or the patio with
soap?
You should avoid using vinegar or degreasers on the wooden decking because
these substances can dry out the wood and cause cracks and splinters in the long run. It is
also important to avoid high-pressure washing to prevent damage to the wood.
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